金川二矿区1178分段巷道变形破坏特征及原因     

马宇  吴满路  廖椿庭 《水文地质工程地质》2006,33(6):59-61

金川二矿区1178m分段巷道位于矿体上盘,采用直墙半圆拱断面,巷道建成后变形严重,经过多次返修,仍未解决其稳定性问题。为了查明巷道破坏状况,对变形严重地段进行了监测,得到巷道变形规律,并进行了原岩应力实测工作,查明了工程的地应力环境,在此基础上结合工程地质条件对巷道变形破坏原因进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

长坡区锡多金属矿床地质特征与成矿条件分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范森葵 《矿产与地质》2006,20(4):418-422

长坡区锡多金属矿床位于大厂锡多金属矿田的西矿带，它是在地层、断裂构造和岩浆岩“三位一体”作用下形成的，地层是基础条件，断裂构造起了主导作用，岩浆提供热源以及可能提供了液源甚至矿质．因此，今后找矿中，更应关注断裂构造的研究。  相似文献   

Study on strength reduction factors considering the effect of classification of design earthquake   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

翟长海  谢礼立 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(3):299-310

Introduction The strength reduction factor is defined as the lateral yielding strength required to avoid yielding in the system when subjected to a given ground motion, to the lateral yielding strength required to maintain the displacement ductility ratio demand equal to a pre-determined target duc-tility ratio under the same ground motion. The strength reduction factors are not only the key fac-tors in determining seismic action for force-based seismic design, but also one of the key parame-t…  相似文献   

赤潮发生规律及气象条件     

陈淑琴  黄辉 《气象科技》2006,34(4):478-481

根据国家海洋局1990~2003年《中国海洋灾害公报》中我国沿海赤潮的相关资料,分析了我国赤潮的时空分布特点,我国近几年赤潮发生增长较快,几乎全年都有发生,主要集中在5~9月,沿海各省都有赤潮发生,浙江省、长江口一带最盛。对浙江舟山沿海发生赤潮时的气象要素研究表明,其主要特点是湿度大、气压低、日照时间长、风向偏东居多。赤潮发生时的3个天气形势特征:高空西北偏西气流;地面一般为均压场,气压低;在我国东部沿海地区近地层有很大的东西向温度梯度,并分析了这样的形势适合赤潮发生的原因。  相似文献   

Polymetallic and Au-Ag Mineralizations at the Mutnovskoe Deposit in South Kamchatka, Russia     

Ryohei Takahashi    Hiroharu Matsueda  Victor M. Okrugin  Shuji Ono 《Resource Geology》2006,56(2):141-156

Abstract. The Mutnovskoe deposit located in the Porozhisto‐Asachinskaya metallogenic province of South Kamchatka, Russia, is a polymetallic vein and Au‐Ag quartz vein associated type of hydrothermal deposit. The Mutnovskoe deposit is located inside a paleo‐caldera structure at the center of the Mutnovsko‐Asachinskaya geothermal field of Pliocene ‐ Quaternary age, where active gold deposition is identified in hot spring precipitate. The Mutnovskoe deposit is subdivided into the north flank, the central flank and the south flank based on the vein distributions and mineral parageneses. The mineralized vein system is oriented N‐S hosted in diorite ‐ gabbroic diorite stock, volcanic rocks and sedimentary rocks of Miocene ‐ Pleistocene age. The mineralization stage I (polymetallic vein) mainly in the central and the south flanks is Zn‐Pb‐Cu‐Au‐Ag contained in sphalerite, galena and tetrahedrite‐tennantite group mineral. The stage II (Au‐Ag quartz vein) occurs in the north and the central flanks. The stage III (Mn‐sulfide and Mn‐Ca‐carbonate vein) occurs in the whole deposit area. Stage II is the typical Au‐Ag quartz‐adularia vein of low‐sulfidation type. Stage III is alabandite‐rhodochrosite‐quartz‐calcite vein. The K‐Ar ages are 1.3±0.1 Ma for stage I sericite in alteration zone, and 0.7±0.1 Ma for the stage II adularia in mineralized vein. Based on the fluid inclusion study, range of ore forming temperature of the Mutnovskoe deposit is 200 to 260d?C (av. 230d?C). Salinities of fluid inclusions indicate 2.2 to 5.7 wt% NaCl in sphalerite and 0.8 to 3.3 wt% NaCl in quartz for the stage I. Mineral paragenesis of the polymetallic vein (stage I) is characterized by a district zoning of tennantite and Cd‐rich sphalerite in the south flank and tetrahedrite and Mn‐rich sphalerite in the central flank, which is due to the fractional crystallizations of ore‐forming fluid. Depositional condition of the low sulfidation state is inferred for the Mutnovskoe deposit, where the polymetallic vein of the south flank is in relatively higher sulfidation state than the central flank.  相似文献   

A geochemical study of redox behavior of As in a contaminated aquifer from Sonargaon, Central Bangladesh     

Takaaki Itai Harue Masuda Yoshio Takahashi Muneki Mitamura Minoru Kusakabe 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):99-100

The Bengal Basin has been exposed to the most serious As problem in the world. Although it has been agreed well among many researchers that the contamination has been induced by natural geochemical process, detailed mechanisms are still under debate. Arsenic is easily soluble into groundwater as pentavalent arsenate and trivalent arsenite. Their adsorption behavior for various solid phases, particularly for Fe oxyhydroxide （FeOOH）, is different. Thus speciation of As in solid phase is essential to examine the process of contamination. However, few studies have been done about As speciation in sediment due to its analytical difficulty. In this study, we applied XANES （X-ray adsorption near the edge structure） spectroscopy to determine oxidation states of As and Fe, and investigate As behavior along change in redox condition. We studied the Sonargaon area located 25 km southeast of Dhaka. Sediment core samples were collected from one site in the area up to the depth of 100 m using penetration-drilling method. The samples were packed into oxygen impermeable film with deoxidizer on site,  相似文献   

RTK技术在东边道铁路定测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李旷建  王占华  李玉玲 《全球定位系统》2006,31(4):29-32

通过对RTK技术在东边道铁路线路测量中的应用和探讨，并通过对RTK施放控制桩点后再经静态观测的解算值和控制桩点设计值的比较，阐述了RTK技术的高精度及可靠性，为将RTK技术在铁路线路测量中更好地得以应用和推广有着重要的意义和参考价值。  相似文献   

应急指挥大厅空间和环境保障设计     

盛家伦  刘在涛 《地震地磁观测与研究》2006,27(2):114-124

一个复杂系统的安全、稳定运行,需要多方面的条件提供保障。本文根据国家有关标准、应急救灾系统的需求、实际工作的经验,主要论述在应急救灾指挥系统建设中,为系统运行提供保证的空间、环境方面的设计,内容包括场地布局、消防、供电、环境(新风、温、湿度)控制、照明、装饰装修等。  相似文献   

吉林省桦甸火龙岭钼矿床地质特征及其成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王奎良  包延辉  张业春  刘学波 《吉林地质》2006,25(3):11-14

燕山期酸性岩浆侵入桦甸地区晚二叠世寿山沟组中部大理岩内,发生了接触热变质和接触交代变质作用,在矽卡岩外接触带中形成矽卡岩型钼矿床,矿体与地层产状一致.围岩蚀变复杂,矿体与围岩界线明显.其矿石矿物组合简单,由辉钼矿和少量的黄铁矿、磁铁黄矿、黄铜矿、闪锌矿、白铁矿组成.  相似文献   

不同赋存状态油裂解条件及油裂解型气源灶的正演和反演研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

赵文智  王兆云  王红军  汪泽成  张水昌  王震  张庆春 《中国地质》2006,33(5):952-965

油裂解型气源灶是一种特殊的气源灶,是优质生烃母质在成气过程中派生出的。烃源岩生成的油主要有3种赋存形式:源内分散状液态烃、源外分散状液态烃和源外富集型液态烃。3种赋存状态液态烃的数量及分配比例受内因和外因多种因素控制,就排油率而言,有机碳含量分别为0.67%、0.62%和10.6%的泥岩、灰岩和油页岩,最大排油率分别为45%、55%和80%。原油与不同介质配样的生气动力学实验表明,不同介质条件下甲烷的生成活化能分布有差异,碳酸盐岩对油裂解条件影响最大,可大大降低其活化能,导致原油裂解热学条件降低,体现为油裂解温度的降低;泥岩次之,砂岩影响最小。碳酸盐岩、泥岩和砂岩对油的催化裂解作用依次减弱,不同介质条件下主生气期对应的Ro值:纯原油1.5%～3.8%;碳酸盐岩中的分散原油1.2%～3.2%;泥岩中的分散原油1.3%～3.4%;砂岩中的分散原油1.4%～3.6%。油裂解型气源灶是一种中间体,可以直观看到的是原生气源灶和由此形成的气藏,而对油裂解型气源灶的赋存形式、分布范围、成气数量和储量规模等问题,只能通过正演和反演的研究去确定且相互映证。正演研究以塔里木盆地中下寒武统为例,原始生油量2232.24×108t,剩余油量806.21×108t,油裂解气量106.95×1012m3。反演研究以川东北飞仙关组白云岩中油裂解气为例,圈定的古油藏面积约735km2,古油藏原油数量45×108t,油裂解气量及油裂解气资源量分别为2.72×1012m3和1.36×1012m3。  相似文献